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1、too肯定句句末，前有逗号also肯定句句中，放在行为动词之前，be动词、系动词以及助动词之后either否定句句末，前有逗号aswell肯定句句末，前无逗号last（adj.最后的，上一个的（adv.最后，上次（v.持续（n.最后=atlast=intheend=finallyfamily/home/house(family家，家庭，做主语，谓语动词用单数家人，做主语，谓语动词用复数(home，家，家乡，指个人或者家庭住所产地，发源地(house房子，主要指建筑物Whatabout=Howabout表示建议的句型：Whynotdosth.What/Howaboutdoingsth.Shall
2、wedosth.Youdbetter(not)dosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.Whydontyoudosth.Letsdosth.Wouldyouminddoingsth.Thanksb.for=Thanksforthanksfor”因而表示感谢”thanksto“幸亏，由于”helpv.helpsb.(to)dosth.help(sb.)withsth.help(sb.)outcanthelpdoingsth.helponeselftosth.n.(不可数）asksb.forhelpwithoneshelp=withthehelpofsth.playv.扮演playa/a
3、nrole/partin演奏play+the+西洋乐器播放playmusic玩playwithsb./sth.play+球类play+棋牌类、游戏类playajokeonsb.playatrickonsb.n.剧本，戏剧（可数）sound系动词，“听起来”+形容词/like+n.名词，“声音”sound泛指，“声音”voice(人、鸟）声音，嗓音noise“噪音”need实义动词，needn./todosth./doing=tobedone情态动词名词in(great)needofhavenoneedtodo=Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.buy/sell/salebu
4、y(v.)buysth.fromsth.=buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.sell(v.)sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.sale(n.)onsale出售，上市，廉价forsale待售speakspeak“说（某种语言），说话”强调说话方式say“说，讲，”强调说话内容talk“交谈，谈话”talkto/with/about/back/overtell“告诉，讲述”“区别”begoodat擅长=dowellinbegoodfor对有好处begoodto对好=bekindtobegoodwith善于应付，对有办法dressdresssb.insth.给某人穿衣服
5、dressup穿盛装dressupas扮成dressoneself某人自己穿衣服getdressed穿戴好衣服区别：表动作puton+衣服/鞋/袜/帽dress+人表状态wear+衣服、首饰等bedressedin+衣服类（be）in+颜色/衣服常见交通方式表达takea/the+交通walk/ride/fly/driveto+地点by+交通工具in+限定词+小型交通on+限定词+大型交通工具stopn.车站v.停止stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.stop（from）doing=keep/preventfromcantstopdoingsth.afraidbeafraidto
6、dosth.beafraidof(doing)sth.Imafraidthat到达arrive“到达；够得着”arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点arrive+副词reachreach+地点reach+副词getgetto+地点get+副词watch注视，观看（比赛，电影）；看电视look看，看起来（强调动作）lookatsee看见（强调结果），理解read阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志）toomany太多+可数名词复数toomuch(后跟不可数名词（修饰动词（名词短语muchtoo太+adj./adv.keep(系动词keep+adj.keepsb./sth.+adj.(实义动词Kee
7、psb./sth.doingkeep(on)doingkeepfromdoingsth.阻止做某事keepsth.+一段时间借多久forgetforgetsb./sth.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgetthat+afew（+可数名词复数）几个few（+可数名词复数）几乎没有alittle(+不可数名词）一点儿little(+不可数名词）几乎没有wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.ordern.点菜takeonesorder秩序，顺序inorder/outoforder井然有序/出故障v.点菜，
8、命令ordersb.(not)todosth.thenumberof的数量anumberof许多的hearhearsb.dosth.(beheardtodosth.)hearsb.doingsth.hearthathearfromhearof/aboutv.-ing“令人”v.-ed”感到surprisen.insurprisetoonessurprisegivesb.asurprisegetasurprisev.surprisesb./makesb.surprisedputputup搭起，建立；张贴；举起putout扑灭putoffdoingsth.推迟puton穿上，上演，发胖putaway收起putdown放下sothat“为了”（so+adj./adv.+thatsoadj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that（such+a/an+adj单数可数名词+thatsuch+
